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1 Dyadic links between adverse childhood experiences, mindfulness, and relationship quality in a diverse sample of couples

Dyadic links between adverse childhood experiences, mindfulness, and relationship quality in a diverse sample of couples

APA Citation:

Cooper, E., Adler-Baeder, F., & McGill, J. (2024). Dyadic links between adverse childhood experiences, mindfulness, and relationship quality in a diverse sample of couples. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/02654075231226378

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1177/02654075231226378

Focus:

Couples
Trauma
Mental health

Population:

Adulthood (18 yrs & older)
Young adulthood (18 - 29 yrs)
Thirties (30 - 39 yrs)
Middle age (40 - 64 yrs)

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Research & Summary

Authors: Cooper, Erin; Adler-Baeder, Francesca; McGill, Julianne

Year: 2024

Abstract

Emerging research finds negative implications of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) for individual relational outcomes. The current study advanced these explorations by utilizing a risk and resilience approach, as well as a family systems framework that considers couple dynamics. We tested the concurrent dyadic links among (ACEs), mindfulness, and relationship quality in a racially and economically diverse sample of different-gender couples (N = 801). Results from actor-partner interdependence models indicate men’s and women’s ACEs were associated with their own lower relationship functioning as expected. Further, men’s ACEs were associated with women’s lower relationship functioning. Importantly, men’s and women’s mindfulness level were each uniquely and positively associated with their own and their partner’s relationship functioning. Comparatively, the links between mindfulness and one’s own and their partner’s relationship functioning were stronger than the links between ACEs and relationship quality. Suggestions for research and practice are provided.

2 Promoting adolescent well-being: Drawing from basic and applied developmental frameworks and research

Promoting adolescent well-being: Drawing from basic and applied developmental frameworks and research

APA Citation:

Cooper, E., Vandenberg, C., Sjolseth, S., Short, K., Sherman, H., Hanson, E., O’Neal, C. W., & Lucier- Greer, M. (2024). Promoting adolescent well-being: Drawing from basic and applied developmental frameworks and research. Auburn, AL: Military REACH.

Focus:

Children
Youth
Programming
Mental health
Physical health

Branch of Service:

Multiple branches

Military Affiliation:

Active Duty

Population:

Childhood (birth - 12 yrs)
School age (6 - 12 yrs)
Adolescence (13 - 17 yrs)

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Research Report

Authors: Cooper, Erin; Vandenberg, Carlynn; Sjolseth, Sheila; Short, Kaylee; Sherman, Haley; Hanson, Emily; O'Neal, Catherine W.; Lucier-Greer, Mallory

Year: 2024

3 Disordered eating and military populations: Understanding the role of adverse childhood experiences

Disordered eating and military populations: Understanding the role of adverse childhood experiences

APA Citation:

Cobb, E. L., Lamson, A. L., Steffey, C., Schoemann, A. M., & Didericksen, K. W. (2020). Disordered eating and military populations: Understanding the role of adverse childhood experiences. Journal of Military, Veteran & Family Health, 6(1), 70–82. https://doi.org/10.3138/jmvfh-2018-0054

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3138/jmvfh-2018-0054

Focus:

Veterans
Other
Physical health
Trauma

Branch of Service:

Army
Navy
Air Force
Multiple branches

Military Affiliation:

Veteran

Population:

Adulthood (18 yrs & older)
Young adulthood (18 - 29 yrs)
Thirties (30 - 39 yrs)
Middle age (40 - 64 yrs)

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Research

Authors: Cobb, Erin L.; Lamson, Angela L.; Steffey, Coral; Schoemann, Alexander M.; Didericksen, Katharine W.

Year: 2020

Abstract

Introduction: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and disordered eating are both common in military populations, yet research on their connection is limited. This systematic review aimed to analyze themes and gaps in the literature and offer recommendations for future research. Methods: Four databases were searched using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and Cooper’s approach to research synthesis, resulting in nine articles. Results: Research on ACEs and disordered eating in military populations tended to focus on participants who were Veterans, women, and white. All studies measured sexual abuse, and few explored relational or health outcomes. Discussion: Future research should include diverse samples, a comprehensive assessment of disordered eating, and a wider range of ACEs and other health and relational variables. The inclusion of these variables will contribute to a greater understanding of the far-reaching impact of ACEs on this population.

4 The influence of anxiety and mindfulness on relationship quality: An investigation of comparative and dyadic effects

The influence of anxiety and mindfulness on relationship quality: An investigation of comparative and dyadic effects

APA Citation:

Cox, C. C., Adler-Baeder, F., McGill, J., & Cooper, E. (2020). The influence of anxiety and mindfulness on relationship quality: An investigation of comparative and dyadic effects. Mindfulness, 11, 1956-1966. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-020-01404-8

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-020-01404-8

Focus:

Couples
Mental health

Population:

Adulthood (18 yrs & older)
Young adulthood (18 - 29 yrs)
Thirties (30 - 39 yrs)
Middle age (40 - 64 yrs)
Aged (65 yrs & older)

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Research & Summary

Authors: Cox, Carolyn Cape; Adler-Baeder, Francesca; McGill, Julianne; Cooper, Erin

Year: 2020

Abstract

Historically, research has evidenced robust links between psychopathology and relational health; however, only recently have similar associations been made between mindfulness and relationship quality. The current study serves to advance understandings of how anxiety and trait mindfulness influence relationship quality over time.MethodsUsing an actor-partner interdependence model in an ethnically and economically varied sample of 269 heterosexual couples (N = 538), we examined the relative predictability of anxiety and mindfulness on both self- and partner-reports of relationship quality 6 months later.ResultsResults indicate that men’s and women’s own level of trait mindfulness at baseline were significantly related to their relationship quality 6 months later. Women’s level of trait mindfulness was approaching significance in predicting their partners’ relationship quality 6 months later. Anxiety (for both men and women) did not uniquely predict their own or their partner’s relationship quality 6 months later, accounting for one’s own and partner’s mindfulness.ConclusionsFindings are consistent with family stress theory and suggest that mindfulness may be a family resource promoting successful intimate partnerships, and further that the relational benefits of mindfulness may outweigh the damaging effects of anxiety. Suggestions are made for future research. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved)

5 23 Race Matters: Maternal Morbidity in the Military Health System

23 Race Matters: Maternal Morbidity in the Military Health System

APA Citation:

Hamilton, J. L., Shumbusho, D., Cooper, D., Weir, L., & Keyser, E. (2021). 23 Race matters: Maternal morbidity in the military health system. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 224(2), S16–S17. https://doi.org/O10.1016/j.ajog.2020.12.036

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2020.12.036

Focus:

Physical health

Branch of Service:

Multiple branches

Military Affiliation:

Active Duty

Population:

Adulthood (18 yrs & older)

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Research

Authors: Hamilton, Jameaka L.; Shumbusho, Diane; Cooper, Devin; Weir, Larissa; Keyser, Erin

Year: 2021

Abstract

Objective In the United States, Black women are 3-4 times more likely to die from childbirth, and have a twofold greater risk of maternal morbidity than their White counterparts. This disparity is theorized to be due to differences in access to health care and/or socioeconomic status. Military service members and their dependents are a diverse community and have equal access to healthcare and similar socioeconomic statuses. We hypothesize that universal access to health care, as seen in the military health care system, leads to similar rates of maternal morbidity regardless of race. Study Design We reviewed data from the Neonatal Perinatal Information Center special report from April 1 2018 through March 31 2019 on severe maternal morbidity by race in participating military treatment facilities (MTFs) that performed more than 1000 deliveries per year for our retrospective cohort study. Chi squared tests compared the percentages of cesarean deliveries, adult ICU admissions, and severe maternal morbidity between Black and White patients. Results There were a total of 23,728 deliveries with 15,305 encompassing self-identified Black and White women (23 vs. 77%). A total of 282 women experienced SMM with 38 adult ICU admissions and 190 postpartum hemorrhages. Black women were more likely to have a delivery via cesarean section (31.68% vs 23.58%, P value <0.0001), be admitted to an adult ICU (0.49% vs 0.18%, P value 0.0026), and experience overall SMM (2.66% vs 1.66%, P value 0.0001) compared to their White counterparts. Additionally, Black women were more likely to experience SMM when excluding blood transfusion (0.64% vs 0.32%, P value 0.0139). There was no significant difference between races in overall SMM among postpartum hemorrhage cases or when excluding blood transfusion. Conclusion Equal access to care and socioeconomic status do not explain the healthcare disparities encountered by Black women having children in the United States. Further studies to assess causes such as systemic racism (including implicit and explicit medical biases) and physiologic factors are warranted.

6 Empowering through education: Frameworks for relationship education, parent education, and sexual violence prevention

Empowering through education: Frameworks for relationship education, parent education, and sexual violence prevention

APA Citation:

Cooper, E., Vandenberg, C., Hanson, E., Sherman, H., Saxey, M., Tidwell, A., O’Neal, C. W., & Lucier-Greer, M. (2024). Empowering through education: Frameworks for relationship education, parent education, and sexual violence prevention. Auburn, AL: Military REACH.

Focus:

Children
Youth
Parents
Couples
Programming
Trauma
Mental health

Branch of Service:

Multiple branches

Military Affiliation:

Active Duty
Guard
Reserve

Population:

Childhood (birth - 12 yrs)
Adolescence (13 - 17 yrs)
Adulthood (18 yrs & older)
Young adulthood (18 - 29 yrs)
Thirties (30 - 39 yrs)
Middle age (40 - 64 yrs)

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Research Report

Authors: Cooper, Erin; Vandenberg, Carlynn; Sherman, Haley; Saxey, Matthew; Tidwell, Allison; O'Neal, Catherine W.; Lucier-Greer, Mallory

Year: 2024

7 Concurrent randomized control trials of the 1-year efficacy of two couple relationship education programs: ELEVATE and Couples Connecting Mindfully

Concurrent randomized control trials of the 1-year efficacy of two couple relationship education programs: ELEVATE and Couples Connecting Mindfully

APA Citation:

Adler-Baeder, F., McGill, J., Dede Yildirim, E., Gregson, K., Cooper, E., Burke, L., Finnegan, V., & Jackel, R. (2022). Concurrent randomized control trials of the 1-year efficacy of two couple relationship education programs: ELEVATE and Couples Connecting Mindfully. Family Process, 61(3), 986-1004. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12750

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12750

Focus:

Couples
Programming
Mental health

Population:

Adulthood (18 yrs & older)
Young adulthood (18 - 29 yrs)
Thirties (30 - 39 yrs)
Middle age (40 - 64 yrs)

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Research

Authors: Adler-Baeder, Francesca; McGill, Julianne; Dede Yildirim, Elif; Gregson, Kimberly; Cooper, Erin; Burke, Leah; Finnegan, Vanessa; Jackel, Roberta

Year: 2022

Abstract

A long-standing university-community partnership used a longitudinal randomized control trial to implement and evaluate two couple relationship education (CRE) curricula, ELEVATE and Couples Connecting Mindfully (CCM), among an economically and racially diverse population of adult couples. Married and non-married couples (n = 929 couples) completed baseline surveys and were randomly assigned to either one of the two program groups or to the control group by implementation site. Follow-up surveys were collected at 2 months, 6 months, and 1 year after baseline. Using an intent-to-treat approach, growth curve modeling comparisons of trajectories indicated program effects at 1 year post-baseline in key outcome areas. Both the ELEVATE and the CCM group reported significant gains in couple relationship skills, couple quality, and family harmony over time compared to the control group that experienced either no change or declines. Further, the ELEVATE group also demonstrated positive program effects on measures of mental health and sleep quality. An assessment of the central premise of CRE indicated that the immediate post-program improvements in couple relationship skills predicted later couple quality for both program groups. This study indicates that both ELEVATE and CCM can be considered evidence-based CRE programs for use with a broad population of couples.

Library (7)

Research in Action (1)

Date Range

Military REACH Publications

Focus Terms

Military Branch of Service

Sample Affiliation

Age Group

Military Affiliation

Publication Type

1 Military Chaplains: Their Vital Role in Our Military